What to Expect During Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful procedures performed today. If your doctor has recommended it, you likely have questions. Here is what to expect at each stage.

Before Surgery: The Consultation

Your surgeon will measure your eye using optical biometry to determine the correct lens power. You will discuss lens options — monofocal, toric (for astigmatism), or multifocal — based on your lifestyle and visual goals. This is the time to ask about costs, recovery time, and what to expect on the day.

On the Day of Surgery

Cataract surgery is typically performed as day surgery. You will receive eye drops to dilate your pupil, and local or topical anaesthesia ensures you feel no pain. The procedure itself takes about 15-20 minutes: the cloudy lens is gently broken up with ultrasound (phacoemulsification) and replaced with a clear artificial lens.

You will be awake but comfortable. Most patients report feeling only slight pressure, not pain. You will be able to go home the same day, usually within an hour of the procedure.

Recovery at Home

You will use prescribed eye drops for several weeks to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Vision may be slightly blurry for the first few days, but most people notice a significant improvement within the first week. Avoid heavy lifting, swimming, and eye rubbing during recovery.

Follow-Up

We will see you the day after surgery, again at one week, and at one month. Most patients return to normal activities within a few days and achieve excellent vision once the eye has fully healed.